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Accurate Biblical Descriptions of Scientific
Principles
Is Science and the Bible at odds?
The Bible is often described as a
book that includes many ideas that are
scientifically inaccurate. The truth
is that what many Christians (and non-Christians)
have misinterpreted the Bible in such
a way as to make it seem to be at odds
with the reality of our world. For example,
the Roman Catholic Church promoted geocentrism
(the idea that the earth is the center
of the universe) for many years. This
concept is not found in the Bible, but
stems from the idea that since humans
are the center of God's attention, that
the place where they live must be the
center of God's universe. This is neither
a logical nor biblical inference. In
fact, the Bible states that the heavens
"fix their rule over the earth,"1 demonstrating
that the heavens control the earth and
not the other way around. The early
proponents (Nicholas Copernicus, Johannes
Kepler, Galileo Galilei) of heliocentrism
(the earth revolving around the Sun)
were all Christians (see related page
- People of Faith - Famous Scientists).
In fact, Isaac Newton, in his famous
scientific work, Principia, stated,
"The most beautiful system of the sun,
planets, and comets, could only proceed
from the counsel and dominion on an
intelligent and powerful Being."
Of course, the Bible was not written
as a work of science nor was its purpose
to describe the workings of the physical
world. It was written to explain spiritual
principles - the nature of man, the
nature of God, and how man can have
a personal relationship with God. However,
when the Bible describes the physical
world, it is accurate. The purpose of
this page is to illustrate some of the
examples of scientific principles described
in the Bible hundreds to thousands of
years before they were proved to be
true by science.
Scientific Principle
|
Biblical Reference
|
Cosmology/Astronomy
|
|
Time had a beginning |
2 Timothy 1:9, Titus 1:2, 1
Corinthians 2:72 |
|
The universe
had a beginning |
Genesis 1:1, 2:4, Isaiah 42:5,
etc.3 |
|
The universe was created from
the invisible |
Hebrews 11:34 |
|
The dimensions of the universe
were created |
Romans 8:38-395 |
|
The universe is expanding |
Job 9:8, Psalms 104:2, Isaiah
40:22, Isaiah 42:5, Isaiah 44:24,
Isaiah 45:12, Isaiah 48:13,
Isaiah 51:13, Jeremiah 10:12,
Jeremiah 51:15, Zechariah 12:16 |
|
Creation of matter and energy
has ended in the universe (refutes
steady-state theory) |
Genesis 2:3-47 |
|
The universe is winding down
and will "wear out" |
Psalms 102:25-278 |
|
Describes the correct order
of creation |
Genesis 1 (see
Day-Age Genesis One Interpretation) |
|
Number of stars exceeds a billion |
Genesis 22:17, Jeremiah 33:229 |
|
Every star is different |
1 Corinthians 15:4110 |
|
Pleiades and Orion as gravitationally
bound star groups |
Job 38:3111 |
|
Light is in motion |
Job 38:19-2012 |
|
The earth is controlled by the
heavens |
Job 38:331 |
|
Earth is a sphere |
Isaiah 40:2213
Job 26:1014 |
|
At any time, there is day and
night on the Earth |
Luke 17:34-3515 |
|
Earth is suspended in space |
Job 26:716 |
Earth
Sciences
|
|
Formation of continents by tectonic
activity described |
Psalms 104:6-9, Proverbs 3:1917 |
|
Water cycle described |
Ecclesiastes 1:7; Isaiah 55:10,
Job 36:27-2818 |
|
Valleys exist on the bottom
of the sea |
2 Samuel 22:1619 |
|
Vents exist on the bottom of
the sea |
Job 38:1620 |
|
Ocean currents in the sea |
Psalms 8:821 |
|
Air has weight |
Job 28:2522 |
|
Winds blow in circular paths |
Ecclesiastes 1:623 |
Biology
|
|
The chemical nature of human
life |
Genesis 2:7, 3:1924 |
|
Life of creatures are in the
blood |
Leviticus 17:1125 |
|
The nature of infectious diseases |
Leviticus 13:4626 |
|
Importance of sanitation to
health |
Numbers 19, Deuteronomy 23:12-13,
Leviticus 7-927 |
References
- "Do you know the ordinances
of the heavens, or fix their rule
over the earth?" (Job 38:33)
- The universe was formed at God's
command, so that what was seen was
not made out of what was visible.
(Hebrews 11:3)
- In the beginning, God created
the heavens and the earth (Genesis
1:1)
This is the account of the heavens
and the earth when they were created,
in the day that the LORD God made
earth and heaven. (Genesis 2:4)
Thus says God the LORD, Who created
the heavens and stretched them out,
Who spread out the earth and its
offspring, Who gives breath to the
people on it, And spirit to those
who walk in it, (Isaiah 42:5)
"It is I who made the earth, and
created man upon it. I stretched
out the heavens with My hands, And
I ordained all their host. (Isaiah
45:12)
For thus says the LORD, who created
the heavens (He is the God who formed
the earth and made it, He established
it and did not create it a waste
place, But formed it to be inhabited),
"I am the LORD, and there is none
else. (Isaiah 45:18)
For by Him all things were created,
both in the heavens and on earth,
visible and invisible, whether thrones
or dominions or rulers or authorities--
all things have been created by
Him and for Him. (Colossians 1:16)
"Worthy art Thou, our Lord and our
God, to receive glory and honor
and power; for Thou didst create
all things, and because of Thy will
they existed, and were created."
(Revelation 4:11)
- ...This grace was given us in
Christ Jesus before the beginning
of time, (2 Timothy 1:9)
a faith and knowledge resting on
the hope of eternal life, which
God, who does not lie, promised
before the beginning of time, (Titus
1:2)
No, we speak of God's secret wisdom,
a wisdom that has been hidden and
that God destined for our glory
before time began. (1 Corinthians
2:7)
To the only God our Savior, through
Jesus Christ our Lord, be glory,
majesty, dominion and authority,
before all time and now and forever.
Amen. (Jude 1:25)
- For I am convinced that neither
death, nor life, nor angels, nor
principalities, nor things present,
nor things to come, nor powers,
nor height, nor depth, nor any other
created thing, shall be able to
separate us from the love of God,
which is in Christ Jesus our Lord.
(Romans 8:38-39)
- Who alone stretches out the
heavens, And tramples down the waves
of the sea; (Job 9:8)
Covering Thyself with light as with
a cloak, Stretching out heaven like
a tent curtain. (Psalms 104:2)
It is He who sits above the vault
of the earth, And its inhabitants
are like grasshoppers, Who stretches
out the heavens like a curtain And
spreads them out like a tent to
dwell in. (Isaiah 40:22)
Thus says God the Lord, Who created
the heavens and stretched them out,
Who spread out the earth and its
offspring, Who gives breath to the
people on it, And spirit to those
who walk in it, (Isaiah 42:5)
Thus says the Lord, your Redeemer,
and the one who formed you from
the womb, "I, the Lord, am the maker
of all things, Stretching out the
heavens by Myself, And spreading
out the earth all alone" (Isaiah
44:24)
"It is I who made the earth, and
created man upon it. I stretched
out the heavens with My hands, And
I ordained all their host." (Isaiah
45:12)
"Surely My hand founded the earth,
And My right hand spread out the
heavens; When I call to them, they
stand together." (Isaiah 48:13)
That you have forgotten the Lord
your Maker, Who stretched out the
heavens, And laid the foundations
of the earth; That you fear continually
all day long because of the fury
of the oppressor, As he makes ready
to destroy? But where is the fury
of the oppressor? (Isaiah 51:13)
It is He who made the earth by His
power, Who established the world
by His wisdom; And by His understanding
He has stretched out the heavens.
(Jeremiah 10:12)
It is He who made the earth by His
power, Who established the world
by His wisdom, And by His understanding
He stretched out the heavens. (Jeremiah
51:15)
The burden of the word of the Lord
concerning Israel. Thus declares
the Lord who stretches out the heavens,
lays the foundation of the earth,
and forms the spirit of man within
him, (Zechariah 12:1)
- Then God blessed the seventh
day and sanctified it, because in
it He rested from all His work which
God had created and made. This is
the account of the heavens and the
earth when they were created, in
the day that the LORD God made earth
and heaven. (Genesis 2:3-4)
- In the beginning you laid the
foundations of the earth, and the
heavens are the work of your hands.
They will perish, but you remain;
they will all wear out like a garment.
Like clothing you will change them
and they will be discarded. But
you remain the same, and your years
will never end. (Psalms 102:25-27)
that the creation itself will be
liberated from its bondage to decay
and brought into the glorious freedom
of the children of God. (Romans
8:21)
- "I will surely bless you and
make your descendants as numerous
as the stars in the sky and as the
sand on the seashore. Your descendants
will take possession of the cities
of their enemies." (Genesis 22:17)
"'I will make the descendants of
David My servant and the Levites
who minister before Me as countless
as the stars of the sky and as measureless
as the sand on the seashore.'" (Jeremiah
33:22)
Note: Only about 3,000 stars can
be seen with the naked eye.
- The sun has one kind of splendor,
the moon another and the stars another;
and star differs from star in splendor.
(1 Corinthians 15:41)
- "Can you bind the beautiful
Pleiades? Can you loose the cords
of Orion?" (Job 38:31)
NOTE: All other star groups visible
to the naked eye are unbound, with
the possible exception of the Hyades.
- "What is the way to the abode
of light? And where does darkness
reside?" (Job 38:19)
- He sits enthroned above the
circle of the earth, and its people
are like grasshoppers. He stretches
out the heavens like a canopy, and
spreads them out like a tent to
live in. (Isaiah 40:22)
- "He has inscribed a circle on
the surface of the waters, At the
boundary of light and darkness."
(Job 26:10)
- "I tell you, on that night there
will be two men in one bed; one
will be taken, and the other will
be left. "There will be two women
grinding at the same place; one
will be taken, and the other will
be left. (Luke 17:34-35) Obviously,
some people will be working while
others will be sleeping when the
Lord returns.
- He spreads out the northern
skies over empty space; he suspends
the earth over nothing. (Job 26:7)
- Thou didst cover it with the
deep as with a garment; The waters
were standing above the mountains...
The mountains rose; the valleys
sank down To the place which Thou
didst establish for them. Thou didst
set a boundary that they may not
pass over; That they may not return
to cover the earth. (Psalms 104:6-9)
The LORD by wisdom founded the Earth;
By understanding He established
the heavens. By His knowledge the
deeps were broken up... (Proverbs
3:19)
- All streams flow into the sea,
yet the sea is never full. To the
place the streams come from, there
they return again. (Ecclesiastes
1:7)
As the rain and the snow come down
from heaven, and do not return to
it without watering the earth and
making it bud and flourish, so that
it yields seed for the sower and
bread for the eater, (Isaiah 55:10)
"For He draws up the drops of water,
They distill rain from the mist,
Which the clouds pour down, They
drip upon man abundantly." (Job
36:27-28)
- The valleys of the sea were
exposed and the foundations of the
earth laid bare at the rebuke of
the LORD, at the blast of breath
from his nostrils. (2 Samuel 22:16)
- "Have you journeyed to the springs
of the sea or walked in the recesses
of the deep? (Job 38:16)
First discovered in the 1970's.
See Exploring the deep ocean floor:
Hot springs and strange creatures
- ... and the fish of the sea,
all that swim the paths of the seas.
(Psalms 8:8)
- "When He imparted weight to
the wind, And meted out the waters
by measure" (Job 28:25)
- Blowing toward the south, Then
turning toward the north, The wind
continues swirling along; And on
its circular courses the wind returns.
(Ecclesiastes 1:6)
- the LORD God formed the man
from the dust of the ground and
breathed into his nostrils the breath
of life, and the man became a living
being. (Genesis 2:7)
"By the sweat of your brow you will
eat your food until you return to
the ground, since from it you were
taken; for dust you are and to dust
you will return." (Genesis 3:19)
- For the life of a creature is
in the blood... (Leviticus 17:11)
- "The person with such an infectious
disease must wear torn clothes,
let his hair be unkempt, cover the
lower part of his face and cry out,
'Unclean! Unclean!' As long as he
has the infection he remains unclean.
He must live alone; he must live
outside the camp." (Leviticus 13:46)
- "You shall also have a place
outside the camp and go out there,
and you shall have a spade among
your tools, and it shall be when
you sit down outside, you shall
dig with it and shall turn to cover
up your excrement. (Deuteronomy
23:12-13)
http://www.godandscience.org/apologetics/sciencebible.html
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